mass culture
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: The set of ideas, values, artistic creations, and entertainment that are produced and disseminated on a large scale to a broad, general audience, typically through mass media channels such as television, radio, film, and popular publications. It is characterized by its wide accessibility and appeal to mainstream tastes.
Usage
"Mass culture" is used to describe the dominant, commercially produced cultural products and experiences consumed by a large population. It is often discussed in contrast to "high culture" or "folk culture." It functions as a singular noun.
Examples
- The rise of television in the 1950s was a major force in shaping American mass culture.
- Sociologists study how mass culture influences public opinion and social norms.
- Some critics argue that mass culture promotes standardization over individual creativity.
Advanced Usage
- As a conceptual field: The term is often used in academic discussions about media, sociology, and cultural studies to analyze the relationship between media producers and consumers.
- His thesis examines the economic forces driving postwar mass culture.
- In critical contexts: It can carry a pejorative connotation, implying a culture that is homogenized, commercialized, or lacking in depth.
- The artist rejected the conventions of mass culture in her work.
Variants and Related Words
- Popular Culture (Pop Culture): A closely related term often used interchangeably with "mass culture," though it can sometimes emphasize contemporary trends and youth-oriented media more specifically.
- Mass Media: (noun) The technological vehicles (TV, radio, internet, newspapers) that disseminate mass culture.
- Mainstream Culture: (noun) A similar term highlighting the dominant, most widely accepted cultural trends.
Synonyms
- Popular culture
- Mainstream culture
- Commercial culture
Antonyms
- High culture
- Avant-garde culture
- Folk culture
- Subculture
Noun
- the culture that is widely disseminated via the mass media